مزايا الاستثمار الإسلامي وأثرها في التنمية المستدامة

THE ADVANTAGES OF ISLAMIC INVESTMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Authors

  • Abdeltawwab Moustafa Khaled Moawad Department of Usul al-Fiqh, Faculty of Sharia and Law, International Islamic University Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah (UniSHAMS), 09300, Kuala Ketil, Kedah, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol11no2.351

Keywords:

investment, industry, Islamic, discrimination, sustainable development, استثمار, إسلامي, التنمية المستدامة, تمييز

Abstract

In contemporary economic discourse, there exists a pivotal inquiry into the salient characteristics of the Islamic investment industry, which has manifested a noteworthy ascendancy on both Islamic and global fronts in recent years. This study scrutinizes the advantageous aspects of the Islamic investment industry in the present reality, delineating the contributing factors underpinning its proliferation. The findings underscore the divine origins of Islamic investment, grounded in the Qur'an and the Sunnah, operating within the realm of virtuous deeds and ethical conduct, eschewing prohibitions. Central to its ethos is a commitment to justice, participation, solidarity, cooperation, and the safeguarding of the rights of both the affluent and the indigent. Moreover, Islamic investment distinguishes itself from other man-made systems by intricately linking the economy to a set of moral values inherent in financial transactions, including unwavering commitment to truthfulness, honesty, loyalty, and the avoidance of fraudulent practices, monopolies, usury, and injustice. The study reveals that Islamic investment is adaptable and amenable to development, aligning with contemporary contracts that adhere to Sharia principles. Emphatically, it is instrumental in establishing socially responsible and productive projects that stimulate economic activity, generating incomes, augmenting real demand for goods and services, and bolstering savings rates. Consequently, this engenders a positive feedback loop, propelling investment rates and sustaining the cyclical momentum of the economy and production. Crucially, Islamic investment steadfastly avoids engagement in projects that could induce environmental pollution or harm to others, underscoring its commitment to sustainable and ethical practices. This comprehensive analysis contributes valuable insights to the burgeoning academic discourse on the dynamic and principled underpinnings of the Islamic investment industry.

 

ملخص البحث

يدور تساؤل بين علماء الاقتصاد اليوم حول معرفة أهم مميزات صناعة الاستثمار الإسلامي في واقعنا المعاصر والتي كان لها عظيم الأثر في ازديادها نموها على المستوي الإسلامي والعالمي على نحو مطرد في السنوات الأخيرة، فجاءت هذه الدراسة لبيان مميزات هذه الصناعة من خلال المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يعتمد على دراسة ظاهرة مزايا صناعة الاستثمار الإسلامي ورصدها في الواقع المعاصرة مع بيان كافة الأسباب التي ساهمت في حدوث هذه الظاهرة ونموها. وخلصت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج أهمها: أن الاستثمار الإسلامي رباني المصدر يعتمد على الكتاب والسنة، ويكون في مجال الطيبات، واجتناب المحرمات، ويقوم على إقرار مبدأ العدالة، والمشاركة، والتكافل والتعاون ومراعاة حقوق الأغنياء والفقراء، والاعتماد على عنصر الأخلاق والقيم في تمييز الاستثمار الإسلامي عن غيره من النظم الوضعية وذلك برط الاقتصاد بمجموعة من القيم الأخلاقية التي ترتبط بالمعاملات المالية مثل الالتزام بالصدق والأمانة والوفاء واجتناب الغش والتدليس والاحتكار والربا، والظلم ونحو ذلك. وأثبتت الدراسة أن الاستثمار الإسلامي قابل للتطور والموائمة مع جميع العقود المستجدة التي لا تتعارض مع مبادئ الشريعة كما يعمل على تأسيس مشروعات اجتماعية وإنتاجية تعمل على دوران عجلة الاقتصاد حيث تعمل هذه المشروعات على تتحقق الدخول وبالتالي ويزيد الطلب الحقيقي على السلع والخدمات وتزيد معدلات الادخار فمعدلات الاستثمار، وهكذا تدور عجلة الاقتصاد والإنتاج. وفي ذات الوقت يجتنب الاستثمار الإسلامي كل مشروع من شأنه يعمل على التلوث البيئي ويؤدي إلى الإضرار بالآخرين.

 

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Published

2023-12-01

How to Cite

Moawad, A. M. K. (2023). مزايا الاستثمار الإسلامي وأثرها في التنمية المستدامة: THE ADVANTAGES OF ISLAMIC INVESTMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law, 11(2), 381–395. https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol11no2.351