المقاصد التشريعية والأخلاقية من آيات الأطعمة: دراسة تحليلية مقاصدية

LEGISLATIVE AND ETHICAL PURPOSES OF VERSES RELATED TO FOOD: A PURPOSIVE ANALYTICAL STUDY

Authors

  • Methaq Sadeq Mahmoud Al-Muliki Distance Learning Centre, College of Shariah Sciences, Sikka 2535, Al Maha Street, Al-Khuwair 33, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
  • Ahmad Omar Omar Al-Ahdal St 496 House of Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs, Jaber Al-Ahmed City, Kuwait

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol12no1.525

Keywords:

Purposes, legislation, ethics, verses about food , المقاصد, التشريع, الأخلاق, آيات الأطعمة

Abstract

The research aims to highlight the legislative and ethical purposes that have been overlooked in the verses related to food. Scholars have focused their attention on discussing the rulings and etiquettes related to food, neglecting the extraction of legislative and ethical purposes embedded in these verses. This has had a significant negative impact on the interaction of Muslims with the verses concerning food in their religious and economic aspects. It has also facilitated the European Union in issuing its first approval from the health authority for the consumption of insects as an alternative food to halal food. This situation has led to this research being conducted to derive legislative and ethical purposes from the verses about food. The study aims to help Muslims and Westerners have a deeper understanding of the objectives and purposes behind these legislations, emphasizing the balance between legislative and ethical purposes in accordance with the principles and rules of Islamic law. The research employed an analytical approach to derive the purposes from a jurisprudential perspective. Several results were identified, the most significant of which is that highlighting the legislative and ethical purposes in the verses about food demonstrates the merit of preserving human life, unlike secular laws. The elements of generality, necessity, abandonment, coercion, and specificity in the verses about food are form some of the most important precepts. Ethical purposes complement legislative purposes in the verses about food, as to separate the rulings from ethics is to divest from the all-embracing context of the provisions of the Sharia. Ethical purposes take precedence over legislative purposes in terms of action and attention, as they represent a general purpose in Islamic law.

 

ملخص البحث

يهدف البحث إلى إبراز المقاصد التشريعية والأخلاقية التي غابتْ عن آيات الأطعمة، فقد تركز اهتمام العلماء حول مناقشة الأحكام والآداب المتعلقة بالأطعمة وأغفلوا تَثوير المقاصد التشريعية والأخلاقية، التي تحملها هذه الآيات. مما أدى إلى تأثير سلبي كبير على تفاعل المسلمين مع آيات الاطعمة في جوانب حياتهم الدينية، والاقتصادية، كما سهَّل أيضا للاتحاد الأوربي بإصدار أول موافقه من الهيئة الصحية باستهلاك الحشرات كغذاء بديل للطيبات الحلال. وهذا ما جعل الباحث يعمل جاهدا على استنباط المقاصد التشريعية والأخلاقية من آيات الأطعمة؛ لتساهما في مساعدة المسلمين والغربيين بفهمٍ أعمق حول الأهداف والغايات من وراء هذه التشريعات، ويبرز التوازن بين المقاصد التشريعية والأخلاقية بما يتوافق مع ضوابط وقواعد الشريعة الإسلامية. وقد اتَّبع الباحث المنهج التحليلي لاستنباط المقاصد من منظور أصولي. وقد توصل الباحث إلى عدة نتائج أهمها إثارة المقاصد التشريعية والأخلاقية في آيات الأطعمة أظهرتا جمال الذوق التشريعي في الحفاظ على الحياة الإنسانية بخلاف القوانين الوضعية. جانب العموم ووجوب الترك، والاضطرار، والتقيد والتفصيل في آيات الأطعمة تعتبر من أهم الأركان الرئيسية لاستنتاج المقاصد.

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Published

2024-04-18

How to Cite

Al-Muliki, M. S. M., & Omar Al-Ahdal, A. O. (2024). المقاصد التشريعية والأخلاقية من آيات الأطعمة: دراسة تحليلية مقاصدية: LEGISLATIVE AND ETHICAL PURPOSES OF VERSES RELATED TO FOOD: A PURPOSIVE ANALYTICAL STUDY. Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law, 12(1), 174–191. https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol12no1.525