KECUAIAN DAN PENENTUAN LIABILITI DALAM KES KEMALANGAN JALAN RAYA MENURUT UNDANG- UNDANG ISLAM: NEGLIGENCE AND DETERMINATION OF LIABILITY IN THE CASE OF ROAD ACCIDENTS ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC LAW

Siti Zubaidah Ismail

doi:10.33102/mjsl.vol1no1.835

Authors

Siti Zubaidah Ismail Jabatan Syariah dan Undang-undang, Akademi Pengajian Islam Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol1no1.835

Keywords:

liability, negligence, road accidents

Abstract

This article elaborates the position of negligence as a factor in causing road accidents. The focus is on Islamic law and how the liability of parties is determined. The determination of liability depends on how the accident occurs. Whether it is within or beyond a driver's control, islamic law has the explanation for both. In the case of road accidents, negligence can be established if the duty of care is breached. Vehicle speed is something within the control of a driver. Failure to obey the speed limit amounts to a breach of duty on the road and is considered as negligence.

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